Definition of Isolation
Isolation is a defense mechanism where distressing aspects of an event are separated from one own thoughts or behaviours.
In isolation of affect, the emotional component of a memory or experience are separated from the cognitive aspect.
Isolation of affect vs Repression.
Isolation is closely related to repression but they’re not the same. Unlike in repression where distressing memories are unconsciously pushed to the unconscious, In isolation of affect the memory is kept conscious but the accompanying emotions are tucked away to the unconscious.
Isolation of affect vs Dissociation.
While also closely related, dissociation involves a broader disconnection from reality or self that affects our memory, identity or even perception unlike isolation where emotions are specifically separated from thoughts related to an event, experience or memory.
For instance;
Consider a situation where Parents are mourning the demise of their kids. Instead of grieving, one parents starts to console the other parent.
A mortuary attendant separates emotions while presented by a corpse.
•It may help to improve focus that would otherwise be affected by the emotional overload.
For instance; A responder to an accident relies on this to focus on his/her work , something that would otherwise be impossible had he invested his emotions in the event.
•Helps one become calm and in control in a distressing situations for instance; An individual in a middle of storm.
• It offers a temporary relief from stress.
• May lead to emotional numbness.
• It may hinder social relations where an individual becomes aloof. The individual’s level of empathy also declines.
• It may help protect our mind from discomfort ie; Anxiety associated with acknowledg
ing the emotion.